Anglo-Polish divorce and separation

When family life spans England and Poland, separation can raise complex practical and legal questions. Issues may include where divorce proceedings should take place, how finances should be dealt with, arrangements for children and how orders can be recognised and enforced across borders. 

Our family law team advises Polish and British families, and international couples with connections to both countries, on separation, divorce, financial arrangements, pre and post nuptial agreements and children’s matters.  

We combine specialist English family law advice with a clear understanding of the issues that commonly arise in Anglo-Polish cases, working closely with trusted Polish lawyers and other advisers where local advice is required.  

We provide strategic, practical advice from the outset, helping clients understand their options and make informed decisions during what is often a difficult time. 

Anglo-Polish divorce 

Anglo-Polish divorce cases often require early advice about jurisdiction. This is particularly important where one spouse lives in England or Wales and the other in Poland, where the family has moved between countries, or where there are assets, pensions, companies or inherited wealth in more than one country. 

In England and Wales, jurisdiction is generally based on habitual residence and/or domicile. Where Poland is also relevant, careful consideration may be needed as to where proceedings should take place,, how any orders may be recognised and enforced, and what steps are needed to avoid parallel proceedings or unnecessary delay. 

We advise clients on: 

  • Whether Whether divorce proceedings can be issued in England and Wales, and the strategic implications of doing so; 
  • Whether Poland may also have jurisdiction; financial claims, including property, companies, savings, inheritance, pensions and maintenance; 
  • The recognition and enforcement of English and Polish orders; 
  • Protecting assets and preserving the status quo pending the resolution of any disputes; 
  • Negotiation, mediation and other forms of non-court dispute resolution; and 
  • Contested court proceedings where and agreement cannot be reached. 

We work closely with trusted Polish lawyers to provide co-ordinated advice where proceedings, assets or family arrangements span both jurisdictions. This helps ensure that our clients receive clear, practical guidance on issues such as jurisdiction, financial claims, enforcement and cross-border strategy. 

Anglo-Polish prenuptial and postnuptial agreements 

For couples with connections to England and Wales and Poland, a nuptial agreement can provide valuable certainty before or during marriage. This may be particularly important where one or both parties has family wealth, business interests, property in Poland or England, international assets, expected inheritance, or children from a previous relationship. 

English and Polish law approach nuptial agreements differently. In England and Wales, prenuptial and postnuptial agreements are not automatically binding in the same way as ordinary contracts, but the court will usually give significant weight to a properly prepared agreement if it is fair in the circumstances and if appropriate safeguards have been followed.  

In Poland, the closest equivalent is a marital property agreement, commonly known as an intercyza, which is primarily concerned with the matrimonial property regime and must be completed in the required formal manner, usually before a notary. 

For international couples, it is important to consider both systems from the outset. An agreement that works well in one country may not achieve the intended outcome in the other unless it is carefully structured and supported by appropriate advice.

We regularly advise on: 

  • Whether a nuptial agreement is suitable and what it should cover
  • The English law requirements for an effective agreement
  • How an English nuptial agreement interacts with a Polish marital property agreement
  • Protecting inherited wealth, family businesses, farms, real estate and pre-marital assets
  • The treatment of Polish assets within a wider English nuptial agreement
  • Liaising with Polish notaries, tax advisers and succession specialists where required 
  • Reviewing existing Polish agreements in the context of English divorce and financial remedy proceedings. 

Where appropriate, we work with Polish lawyers and tax advisers to ensure the advice is properly co-ordinated and that clients understand the practical effect of any agreement in both jurisdictions. 

Anglo-Polish children’s arrangements

Children arrangements can be particularly sensitive where parents have connections to both England and Poland. Issues may include where a child should live, how they spend time with each parent, schooling, holidays, travel, relocation, passport arrangements and the risk of a child being retained abroad without agreement. 

Jurisdiction for children matters will usually depend on the child’s habitual residence. Where a child is habitually resident in England and Wales, the English courts may be able to make child arrangements orders and other protective orders. Where a child is habitually resident in Poland, advice from a Polish family lawyer will usually be needed, although English advice may still be relevant if one parent lives here or related English proceedings are underway. 

We advise on: 

  • Child arrangements between parents living in England and Wales and Poland
  • International International relocation to or from Poland
  • Holiday arrangements and foreign travel
  • Urgent protective applications where there is a child abduction concern
  • Cross-border enforcement issues
  • Child-focused strategies and solutions aimed at reducing conflict and promoting stability. 

Where there is a risk of child abduction or wrongful retention, urgent legal advice is essential.

Ready to talk to us?

Our team of specialist family lawyers are here to support you if you're facing issues related to jurisdiction. Speak to our team today. 

Our experts

Our international family law team advises clients with cross-border connections, including families with links to England, Wales and Poland. We understand the cultural, practical and legal issues that can arise when family arrangements span more than one country. 

Clients come to us for strategic advice at all stages of a relationship from preparing nuptial agreements and planning for the future to resolving issues that arise following separation. We also assist in urgent situations involving children, assets or jurisdiction disputes. We can also introduce clients to trusted Polish lawyers, notaries, tax advisers and other professionals where local advice is required. 

Our lawyers are members of leading family law organisations and networks, including Resolution, and we are experienced in working alongside international advisers to deliver joined-up advice. 

Our Anglo-Polish team 

Ania Tarasiewicz, Partner 

Ania advises on complex family law matters, including financial remedy cases, nuptial agreements and children matters with international elements. She regularly works with clients whose family and financial arrangements span more than one jurisdiction and has particular experience of matters involving Poland. Ania is fluent in Polish. 

Our Anglo-French team

Our expertise

We provide clear, practical advice on the full range of Anglo-Polish family law issues. Our aim is to help clients understand their options, manage risk and make informed decisions at what is often a difficult and uncertain time. 

Recent examples of our work include: 

  • Advising a client on jurisdiction and timing issues before divorce proceedings were commenced in either England or Poland
  • Co-ordinating English and Polish legal advice in relation to assets held in both jurisdictions
  • Advising on the impact of a Polish marital property agreement within English financial remedy proceedings
  • Preparing a prenuptial agreement for an international couple with property and family wealth in England and Poland; 
  • Advising on child arrangements where one parent lives in England and the other in Poland
  • Assisting a parent concerned about international travel, and the potential risk of wrongful retention
  • Working with Polish lawyers and notaries on property, succession and enforcement issues
  • Advising clients on settlement strategy, mediation and other constructive ways to resolve cross-border family disputes. 

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Resources

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